Create your own Nameserver using TinyDns on Pfsense

If you ever thought of hosting your own Public DNS for your own domain then this article is going to be of help for you as I will go through the process of hosting my own Public DNS for my freely acquired domain www.moh10ly.cf

These free domain providers have poor Public DNS capabilities and usually lack of many DNS records e.g. (SRV, TXT, PTR) and that what made me personally want to go on and host my own public DNS for this domain.

I'm going to use Pfsense 2.1.5 for this demonstration but I guess 2.2 also works as well but haven't tried TinyDns on it yet.

Ok so to configure your own nameserver, first you must have a public domain (domain.com) ..
 In this example I will register a free domain from this registrar: www.freenom.com

The process for registration is pretty simple, you will have to follow the wizard and validate your email then sign in to 
your portal to edit or configure your free domain.

I have already added a new domain for myself which is called ( moh10ly.cf )

 To configure name servers, You must fulfill the following prerequisites:

  1. Public static IP.
  2. DNS Package on Pfsense
  3. Firewall that supports static NAT.
  
Next step: I will click on Manage domain to change the DNS configuration to point it to my own name server
 
 When you get the following window, click on Management tools and choose "Register glue records"
 Very important note:
Next add your Name servers (They don't need to exist as we will create them later) but you will have to create 2 at least 
and you can point them to the same Public IP address.

Scroll down and you will find an option to add the second dns, you can call it dns2 and point it to the same IP address.
Next save changes, then click on Management tools --> Name Servers and there if you couldn't find the new name servers 
you have configured then enter them here.


Save changes again

Now let's go on Pfsense and setup our Public DNS (Name Server), You will have to go to "System>Packages>Available 
Packages" and there download "dns-server" or "TinyDns"
 

When you have finished installing TinyDns you will find it under "Services" menu. Click on it

Once you are there, click on "Settings tab" and on the binding IP address place your Public IP which you'll use for the name
servers. And make sure you use the WAN NIC to listen on.

  
Save and click on the "New domain wizard" to setup your domain
 Click Next

On the next window configure your domain as in the following, make sure that it matches your configuration on registrar's
domain.
  
Click Next and Finish

Once finished, go to the Add/ Edit record tab and there you will find 4 created records
 
Next create the root DNS record which is . And point it to the same public IP and any other records that you might have an
installed role for like Exchange, IIS ..etc
 
Now it's time to configure the firewall to allow inbound queries on port 53. here's the rule that I have created under 
(Firewall\Rules) because I have only one Public IP address on WAN I won't use a static NAT rule.

I will go back to TinyDns on Pfsense to see the incoming requests for name resolving from public clients.
Under the logs tab I could see the requests I was making from my PC using google as my DNS..  So everything works fine.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Working with Columns on the Joomla Frontpage

Image
Working with Columns on the Joomla Frontpage Log into your Joomla 3.0 Admin dashboard In the top menu, click  Menus  and then click  Main Menu  (or the menu with a logo of a house to the right) In the list of Menu Items, find and  click on the menu item  that has a  yellow star  under the Home  column Click the  Advanced Options  tab at the top of the page Click to expand the  Blog Layout Options  section You'll want to pay attention to the following settings: # Intro Articles Number of articles to show after the leading article. Articles will be shown in columns. # Columns The number of columns in which to show Intro Articles. Normally 1, 2, or 3. For the columns setting, enter the number of columns that you want. Then, enter the number of articles that you want to show in columns. For example, if you have 3 columns and 4 intro articles, you'll end up having 2 rows of three columns, but two columns will be blank. When finished making changes, click the  save  button i
Read more

Block Facebook on Pfsense using WPAD Autodiscover feature

Image
How to Block Facebook on HTTPS on Squid proxy server without importing IPS/CIDR or configure Clients browsers for the Proxy settings using the WPAD Autodiscover for Squid feature Note: Before you begin reading this article, you must have the proxy filter configured to deny SocialNet in the blacklist in Service / Proxy Filter / Common ACL In order to block Facebook or any other website on HTTPs protocol on pfsense (SQUID) without finding all the CIDR or IPs to block facebook or any other website's IPs we will have to use the Squid proxy's Autodiscover feature which uses Wpad file .. Let's say similar to how Exchange uses Autodiscover's XML file. Prerequisites In order to block sites on HTTPS you will need to have SQUID Guard proxy installed and configured on Pfsense. If you don't know how you can look it up   here .  In order to use this feature you will have to disable the transparent mode on Squid server, To do so navigate to proxy server un
Read more